Dinosaurs on the North Slope, Alaska: High latitude, latest cretaceous environments

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Abstract

Abundant skeletal remains demonstrate that lambeosaurine hadrosaurid, tyrannosaurid, and troodontid dinosaurs lived on the Alaskan North Slope during late Campanian—early Maestrichtian time (about 66 to 76 million years ago) in a deltaic environment dominated by herbaceous vegetation. The high ground terrestrial plant community was a mild- to cold-temperate forest composed of coniferous and broad leaf trees. The high paleolatitude (about 70° to 85° North) implies extreme seasonal variation in solar insolation, temperature, and herbivore food supply. Great distances of migration to contemporaneous evergreen floras and the presence of both juvenile and adult hadrosaurs suggest that they remained at high latitudes year-round. This challenges the hypothesis that short-term periods of darkness and temperature decrease resulting from a bolide impact caused dinosaurian extinction.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Dinosaurs on the North Slope, Alaska: High latitude, latest cretaceous environments
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.237.4822.1608
Volume 237
Issue 4822
Year Published 1987
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description 3 p.
First page 1608
Last page 1610
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial North Slope
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