Observations of gas hydrates in marine sediments, offshore northern California

Marine Geology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Biogenic gas hydrates were recovered in shallow cores (< 6 m deep) from the Eel River basin in offshore northern California between 40°38′ and 40°56′N. The gas hydrates contained primarily methane (δ13C = −57.6 to −69.1‰) and occurred as dispersed crystals, small (2–20 mm) nodules, and layered bands within the sediment. These hydrates, recovered in sediment at water depths between 510 and 642 m, coincide nearly, but not exactly, with areas showing bottom-simulating reflectors (BSRs) on seismic-reflection records. This study confirms indirect geophysical and geologic observations that gas hydrates are present north of the Mendocino Fracture Zone in sediment of the Eel River basin but probably are absent to the south in the Point Arena basin. This discovery extends the confirmed sites of gas hydrates in the eastern Pacific region beyond the Peruvian and Central American margins to the northern California margin.


Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Observations of gas hydrates in marine sediments, offshore northern California
Series title Marine Geology
DOI 10.1016/0025-3227(91)90204-H
Volume 96
Issue 1-2
Year Published 1991
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 7 p.
First page 103
Last page 109
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