Beyond the Kubler index

Clay Minerals
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Abstract

The value of peak width at half-height for the illite 001 XRD reflection is known as the Kubler index or the illite ‘crystallinity’ index. This measurement, which has been related to the degree of metamorphism of very low-grade, pelitic rocks, is a function of at least two crystal-chemical factors: (1) illite X-ray scattering domain size; and (2) illite structural distortions (especially swelling). Reynolds' NEWMOD computer program is used to construct a grid with which these two contributions to illite peak width can be determined independently from measurements of the 001 peak width at half-height and the Środoń intensity ratio. This method yields more information about changes undergone by illite during metamorphism than application of the Kubler index method alone.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Beyond the Kubler index
Series title Clay Minerals
DOI 10.1180/claymin.1989.024.4.01
Volume 24
Issue 4
Year Published 1989
Language English
Publisher Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Description 7 p.
First page 571
Last page 577
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