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Erosion and accretion along the arctic coast of Alaska. The influence of ice and climate

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Abstract

Coastline comparison on 1951 and 1981 charts to determine erosion and accretion showed that ocean-facing coastal bluffs were retreating while deltas were rapidly expanding. Where the coast is fronted by a lagoon, and coast-parallel sand and gravel islands, bluff retreat was reduced. The extensive bluff erosion was volumetrically balanced by accretion at the mouths of deltas. Coastal erosion is driven by ice-related processes, aided by the presence of an ice-eroded shelf. Rapid delta expansion is interpreted to have begun in the last 200 years, perhaps related to observed permafrost warming.
Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Erosion and accretion along the arctic coast of Alaska. The influence of ice and climate
ISBN 0872628086
Year Published 1991
Language English
Publisher Publ by ASCE
Publisher location New York, NY, United States
Larger Work Title Coastal Sediments '91; Volume 2
First page 1518
Last page 1531
Conference Title Proceedings of a Specialty Conference on Quantitative Approaches to Coastal Sediment Processes
Conference Location Seattle, WA, USA
Conference Date 25 June 1991 through 27 June 1991
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