Upper-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal structure of subduction zones

Nature
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Abstract

The precise depths at which seismic velocities change abruptly in the upper mantle are revealed by the analysis of data from hundreds of seismometers across the western United States. The boundary near 410km depth is locally elevated, that near 660 km depressed. The depths of these boundaries, which mark phase transitions, provide an in situ thermometer in subduction zones: the observed temperature contrasts require at least moderate thickening of the subducting slab near 660 km depth. In addition, a reflector near 210 km depth may mark the bottom of the aesthenosphere.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Upper-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal structure of subduction zones
Series title Nature
DOI 10.1038/356678a0
Volume 356
Issue 6371
Year Published 1992
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Description 6 p.
First page 678
Last page 683
Country United States
State California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming
Other Geospatial western United States
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