Measurement of filtration rates by infaunal bivalves in a recirculating flume

Marine Biology
By: , and 

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Abstract

A flume system and protocol for measuring the filtration rate of infaunal bivalves is described. Assemblages of multi-sized clams, at natural densities and in normal filter-feeding positions, removed phytoplankton suspended in a unidirectional flow of water. The free-stream velocity and friction velocity of the flow, and bottom roughness height were similar to those in natural estuarine waters. Continuous variations in phytoplankton (Chroomonas salinay) cell density were used to measure the filtration rate of the suspension-feeding clam Potamocorbula amurensis for periods of 2 to 28 h. Filtration rates of P. amurensis varied from 100 to 580 liters (gd)-1 over a free-stream velocity range of 9 to 25 cm s-1. Phytoplankton loss rates were usually constant throughout the experiments. Our results suggest that suspension-feeding by infaunal bivalves is sensitive to flow velocity. ?? 1992 Springer-Verlag.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Measurement of filtration rates by infaunal bivalves in a recirculating flume
Series title Marine Biology
DOI 10.1007/BF00347274
Volume 113
Issue 2
Year Published 1992
Language English
Publisher Springer-Verlag
Contributing office(s) San Francisco Bay-Delta, Pacific Regional Director's Office
First page 219
Last page 225
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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