Seismic evidence for a lower-crustal detachment beneath San Francisco Bay, California

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Abstract

Results from the San Francisco Bay area seismic imaging experiment (BASIX) reveal the presence of a prominent lower crustal reflector at a depth of ∼15 kilometers beneath San Francisco and San Pablo bays. Velocity analyses indicate that this reflector marks the base of Franciscan assemblage rocks and the top of a mafic lower crust. Because this compositional contrast would imply a strong rheological contrast, this interface may correspond to a lower crustal detachment surface. If so, it may represent a subhorizontal segment of the North America and Pacific plate boundary proposed by earlier thermo-mechanical and geological models.

Suggested Citation

Brocher, T., McCarthy, J., Hart, P., Holbrook, W., Furlong, K., McEvilly, T., Hole, J., Klemperer, S., 1994, Seismic evidence for a lower-crustal detachment beneath San Francisco Bay, California: Science, v. 265, no. 5177, p. 1436-1439, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.265.5177.1436.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Seismic evidence for a lower-crustal detachment beneath San Francisco Bay, California
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.265.5177.1436
Volume 265
Issue 5177
Year Published 1994
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description 4 p.
First page 1436
Last page 1439
Country United States
State California
City San Francisco
Other Geospatial San Francisco Bay
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