Temporal and spatial patterns of wetland sedimentation, West Tennessee

Journal of Hydrology
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Abstract

Dendrogeomorphic techniques were used to describe and interpret patterns of sedimentation rates at two forested wetland sites in West Tennessee. Fifty-five sampling stations were established along transects upstream and downstream from bridge structures, and 515 trees were examined for depth of sediment accretion and cored for age determination. Temporal variation in sedimentation rate may be related more to stream channelization and agricultural activity than to bridge and causeway construction. Sedimentation rates have increased substantially in the last 28 years, although channelized streams may have overall lower rates than unchannelized streams. Comparisons of sedimentation rates from deposition over artificial markers (short term) with those determined from tree-ring analysis (long-term) indicate that trends are similar where hydrogeomorphic conditions have not been altered substantially. No tendency for increased sedimentation upstream from bridges was observed. Deposition rates were inversely correlated with elevation and degree of ponding. Downstream deposition of sand splays appears to be related to flow constrictions and may be extensive. Mean overall rates of sedimentation (between 0.24 and 0.28 cm year−1), determined dendrogeomorphically, are comparable with other published rates.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Temporal and spatial patterns of wetland sedimentation, West Tennessee
Series title Journal of Hydrology
DOI 10.1016/0022-1694(93)90049-F
Volume 141
Issue 1-4
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 18 p.
First page 179
Last page 196
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