Preserving Native American petroglyphs on porous sandstone

Plains Anthropologist
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Abstract

A new method of chemical treatment is proposed to improve the durability of soft, porous sandstones onto which Native American petroglyphs have been carved. Cores of Dakota Sandstone from the Faris Cave site, located along the Smoky Hill River in Ellsworth County, Kansas, were treated with ethyl silicate dissolved in a lightweight ketone carrier, and some cores were subsequently treated with a combination of ethyl silicate and silane using the same solvent. Measurement of the resulting physical properties, when compared to untreated cores, indicate the treatments substantially increased the compressive strength and freeze-thaw resistance of the stone without discoloring the stone or completely sealing the pore system. The treatment increases the durability of the stone and provides a method for preserving the petroglyphs at the site. After treating test panels at the site, the petroglyphs were treated in like manner.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Preserving Native American petroglyphs on porous sandstone
Series title Plains Anthropologist
DOI 10.1080/2052546.1996.11931813
Volume 41
Issue 158
Publication Date November 16, 2017
Year Published 1996
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Description 10 p.
First page 373
Last page 382
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