Sediment delivery to the Gulf of Alaska: Source mechanisms along a glaciated transform margin

Geological Society Special Publication
By: , and 

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Abstract

Sediment delivery to the Gulf of Alaska occurs via four areally extensive deepwater fans, sourced from grounded tidewater glaciers. During periods of climatic cooling, glaciers cross a narrow shelf and discharge sediment down the continental slope. Because the coastal terrain is dominated by fjords and a narrow, high-relief Pacific watershed, deposition is dominated by channellized point-source fan accumulations, the volumes of which are primarily a function of climate. The sediment distribution is modified by a long-term tectonic translation of the Pacific plate to the north along the transform margin. As a result, the deep-water fans are gradually moved away from the climatically controlled point sources. Sets of abandoned channels record the effect of translation during the Plio-Pleistocene.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Sediment delivery to the Gulf of Alaska: Source mechanisms along a glaciated transform margin
Series title Geological Society Special Publication
DOI 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.129.01.04
Volume 129
Year Published 1998
Language English
Publisher Geological Society, London
Description 24 p.
First page 43
Last page 66
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