Waterfowl management on grass-sage stock ponds

Wetlands
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Abstract

We studied waterfowl use of grass-sage stock ponds in north-central Wyoming during the 1988 and 1989 breeding seasons. Dabbling ducks, particularly mallards, were the most common breeders. Indicated breeding pair density averaged 2.7 pairs/ha of wetland surface, while brood density averaged 1.0 brood/ha of wetland surface. Waterfowl use and productivity were greatest on large (> 3 ha), clear, deep ponds with grass shorelines and abundant submergent macrophytes. Pair use was positively correlated with water clarity, pond area, and macroinvertebrate diversity. Brood use was related to macroinvertebrate diversity, pond depth, and Shoreline Development Index. We recommend management priority be given to ponds that are deeper than 1 m to provide more water that is clear so macrophytes can be established. Macroivertebrates should be artificially introduced into ponds. Fencing should be used to improve ponds for waterfowl use and brood rearing.

Suggested Citation

Svingen, D., and Anderson, S., 1998, Waterfowl management on grass-sage stock ponds: Wetlands, v. 18, no. 1, p. 84-89, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161446.

ISSN: 1943-6246 (online)

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Waterfowl management on grass-sage stock ponds
Series title Wetlands
DOI 10.1007/BF03161446
Volume 18
Issue 1
Year Published 1998
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Description 6 p.
First page 84
Last page 89
Country United States
State Wyoming
County Bighorn County, Hot Springs County, Park County, Washakie County
Other Geospatial north-central Wyoming
Additional publication details