Microbial mineralization of VC and DCE under different terminal electron accepting conditions

Anaerobe
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Abstract

Production of 14CO2 from [1,2-14C] dichloroethene (DCE) or [1,2-14C] vinyl chloride (VC) was quantified in aquifer and stream-bed sediment microcosms to evaluate the potential for microbial mineralization as a pathway for DCE and VC biodegradation under aerobic, Fe(III)-reducing, SO4-reducing, and methanogenic conditions. Mineralization of [1,2-14C] DCE and [1,2-14C] VC to 14CO2 decreased under increasingly reducing conditions, but significant mineralization was observed for both sediments even under anaerobic conditions. VC mineralization decreased in the order of aerobic > Fe(III)-reducing > SO4-reducing > methanogenic conditions. For both sediments, VC mineralization was greater than DCE mineralization under all electron-accepting conditions examined. For both sediments, DCE mineralization was at least two times greater under aerobic conditions than under anaerobic conditions. Although significant microbial mineralization of DCE was observed under anaerobic conditions, recovery of 14CO2 did not differ substantially between anaerobic treatments.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Microbial mineralization of VC and DCE under different terminal electron accepting conditions
Series title Anaerobe
DOI 10.1006/anae.1998.0150
Volume 4
Issue 2
Year Published 1998
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Toxic Substances Hydrology Program
Description 7 p.
First page 81
Last page 87
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