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Effects of wind turbines on upland nesting birds in Conservation Reserve Program grasslands
Grassland passerines were surveyed during summer 1995 on the Buffalo Ridge Wind Resource Area in southwestern Minnesota to determine the relative influence of wind turbines on overall densities of upland nesting birds in Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) grasslands. Birds were surveyed along 40 m fixed width transects that were placed along wind turbine strings within three CRP fields and in three CRP fields without turbines. Conservation Reserve Program grasslands without turbines and areas located 180 m from turbines supported higher densities (261.0-312.5 males/100 ha) of grassland birds than areas within 80 m of turbines (58.2-128.0 males/100 ha). Human disturbance, turbine noise, and physical movements of turbines during operation may have disturbed nesting birds. We recommend that wind turbines be placed within cropland habitats that support lower densities of grassland passerines than those found in CRP grasslands.
Suggested Citation
Leddy, K., Higgins, K., and Naugle, D., 1999, Effects of wind turbines on upland nesting birds in Conservation Reserve Program grasslands: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 111, no. 1, p. 100-104.
Publication type
Article
Publication Subtype
Journal Article
Title
Effects of wind turbines on upland nesting birds in Conservation Reserve Program grasslands
Series title
The Wilson Bulletin
Volume
111
Issue
1
Year Published
1999
Language
English
Publisher
Wilson Ornithological Society
Publisher location
http://www.wilsonsociety.org
Contributing office(s)
South Dakota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit