Structure and stability of the midsummer fish communities in Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior, 1973-1996

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
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Abstract

We analyzed the structure and stability of the summer fish communities of Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior, during 1973–1996 from data collected with bottom trawls at 39 stations. Fifty‐three taxa were collected during the study, but we found that relative abundances for 20 taxa described most of the internal variability of the data for all taxa. Abundance data for the 20 species showed that two communities existed in the bay; one inhabited shallow water (≤3.0 m) whereas the other inhabited deeper water (>3.0 m). No temporal patterns of change were found in the structure of the shallow‐water community, whose variation was best described by abundances of 12 taxa. The deepwater community, whose variation was best described by eight taxa, underwent three periods ofstability; 1973–1978, 1979–1988, and 1989–1996. We conclude that the shallow‐water community was stable throughout the 24 years studied. Dynamics of the deepwater community were greatly affected by changes in stocking rates of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush and splake (hybrid of brook trout S. fontinalis × lake trout) and by rehabilitation of populations of lake herring Coregonus artedi and lake whitefish C. clupeaformis. Information on the existence, structure, stability, and habitats of fish communities in the bay will be useful for assessing changes in those communities that result from further changes in the bay or lake ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

Hoff, M., and Bronte, C., 1999, Structure and stability of the midsummer fish communities in Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior, 1973-1996: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 128, no. 2, p. 362-373, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1999)128<0362:SASOTM>2.0.CO;2.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Structure and stability of the midsummer fish communities in Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior, 1973-1996
Series title Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
DOI 10.1577/1548-8659(1999)128<0362:SASOTM>2.0.CO;2
Volume 128
Issue 2
Year Published 1999
Language English
Publisher American Fisheries Society
Contributing office(s) Great Lakes Science Center
Description 12 p.
First page 362
Last page 373
Country United States
State Wisconsin
Other Geospatial Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Additional publication details