Early Agriculture in the eastern Grand Canyon of Arizona, USA
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Abstract
Abandoned fields in Colorado River alluvium in the eastern Grand Canyon show signs of primitive agriculture. Presence of maize pollen in association with buried soils near Comanche Creek suggests that farming began prior to 3130 yr B.P. Cotton pollen, identified in buried soils near Nankoweap Creek, dates to 1310 yr B.P., approximately 500 years earlier than previously reported anywhere on the Colorado Plateau. Farming spanned three millennia in this reach of the canyon. Entrenchment, starting approximately 700 yr B.P., making water diversion to fields infeasible, was likely responsible for field abandonment.
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Early Agriculture in the eastern Grand Canyon of Arizona, USA |
Series title | Geoarchaeology - An International Journal |
DOI | 10.1002/1520-6548(200012)15:8<783::AID-GEA3>3.0.CO;2-I |
Volume | 15 |
Issue | 8 |
Year Published | 2000 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Wiley |
Description | 16 p. |
First page | 783 |
Last page | 798 |
Country | United States |
State | Arizona |
Other Geospatial | Colorado Plateau, Colorado River, Grand Canyon |