Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars

Science
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Abstract

We have detected a 30,000-square-kilometer area rich in olivine in the Nili Fossae region of Mars. Nili Fossae has been interpreted as a complex of grabens and fractures related to the formation of the Isidis impact basin. We propose that post-impact faulting of this area has exposed subsurface layers rich in olivine. Linear mixture analysis of Thermal Emission Spectrometer spectra shows surface exposures of 30% olivine, where the composition of the olivine ranges from Fo30 to Fo70.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.1089647
Volume 302
Issue 5645
Year Published 2003
Language English
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Science
First page 627
Last page 630
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