Living on the edge: Distribution of Dungeness crab Cancer magister in a recently deglaciated fjord
Marine Ecology Progress Series
By: S. James Taggart, P.N. Hooge, Jennifer Mondragon, Elizabeth Ross Hooge, and A.G. Andrews
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Abstract
Glacier Bay, Alaska, has supported a productive Dungeness crab fishery, although the area where the fishery occurred was small relative to the remainder of the Bay. We hypothesized that 1 or more abiotic limiting factors prevented crabs from surviving in the upper Bay. We tested this hypothesis by systematically sampling for relative abundance of Dungeness crabs from the mouth to the head of the Bay. We measured salinity, temperature and turbidity at each of the sampling sites and at permanent stations to characterize the habitat within and among years. We expected to find a completely truncated spatial distribution. Instead, we found that adult Dungeness crabs can survive in habitats heavily influenced by tidewater glaciers. There were significantly fewer crabs in the upper Bay and a sharp decrease in abundance around 40 km from the mouth of the Bay. The region of the Bay beyond 40 km from the mouth had a very low density of predominately adult male crabs. The narrow size frequency distribution and the lack of small crabs is consistent with poor survival in one of the pre-adult life stages in the upper Bay.
Suggested Citation
Taggart, S.J., Hooge, P., Mondragon, J., Hooge, E.R., Andrews, A., 2003, Living on the edge: Distribution of Dungeness crab Cancer magister in a recently deglaciated fjord: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 246, p. 241-252, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps246241.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Living on the edge: Distribution of Dungeness crab Cancer magister in a recently deglaciated fjord |
| Series title | Marine Ecology Progress Series |
| DOI | 10.3354/meps246241 |
| Volume | 246 |
| Year Published | 2003 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Inter-Research Science Center |
| Contributing office(s) | Alaska Science Center |
| Description | 12 p. |
| First page | 241 |
| Last page | 252 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Other Geospatial | Glacier Bay |