Pancam multispectral imaging results from the opportunity Rover at Meridiani Planum
Science
By: J.F. Bell III, S. W. Squyres, R. E. Arvidson, H.M. Arneson, D. Bass, W. Calvin, W. H. Farrand, W. Goetz, M. Golombek, R. Greeley, J. Grotzinger, E. Guinness, A. G. Hayes, M.Y.H. Hubbard, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, M. J. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, J. Joseph, K.M. Kinch, M.T. Lemmon, R. Li, M.B. Madsen, J.N. Maki, M. Malin, E. McCartney, S. McLennan, H.Y. McSween Jr., D. W. Ming, R.V. Morris, E.Z. Noe Dobrea, T. J. Parker, J. Proton, J. W. Rice Jr., F. Seelos, J.M. Soderblom, Laurence A. Soderblom, J. N. Sohl-Dickstein, R.J. Sullivan, C.M. Weitz, and M.J. Wolff
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Abstract
Panoramic Camera (Pancam) images from Meridiani Planum reveal a low-albedo, generally flat, and relatively rock-free surface. Within and around impact craters and fractures, laminated outcrop rocks with higher albedo are observed. Fine-grained materials include dark sand, bright ferric iron-rich dust, angular rock clasts, and millimeter-size spheroidal granules that are eroding out of the laminated rocks. Spectra of sand, clasts, and one dark plains rock are consistent with mafic silicates such as pyroxene and olivine. Spectra of both the spherules and the laminated outcrop materials indicate the presence of crystalline ferric oxides or oxyhydroxides. Atmospheric observations show a steady decline in dust opacity during the mission. Astronomical observations captured solar transits by Phobos and Deimos and time-lapse observations of sunsets.
Suggested Citation
Bell, J., Squyres, S.W., Arvidson, R., Arneson, H., Bass, D., Calvin, W., Farrand, W.H., Goetz, W., Golombek, M., Greeley, R., Grotzinger, J., Guinness, E., Hayes, A., Hubbard, M., Herkenhoff, K.E., Johnson, M.J., Johnson, J.R., Joseph, J., Kinch, K., Lemmon, M., Li, R., Madsen, M., Maki, J., Malin, M., McCartney, E., McLennan, S., McSween, H., Ming, D.W., Morris, R., Noe Dobrea, E., Parker, T.J., Proton, J., Rice, J.W., Seelos, F., Soderblom, J., Soderblom, L.A., Sohl-Dickstein, J.N., Sullivan, R., Weitz, C., Wolff, M., 2004, Pancam multispectral imaging results from the opportunity Rover at Meridiani Planum: Science, v. 306, no. 5702, p. 1703-1709, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1105245.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Pancam multispectral imaging results from the opportunity Rover at Meridiani Planum |
| Series title | Science |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.1105245 |
| Volume | 306 |
| Issue | 5702 |
| Year Published | 2004 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) |
| Contributing office(s) | Astrogeology Science Center |
| Description | 7 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Science |
| First page | 1703 |
| Last page | 1709 |
| Other Geospatial | Mars; Meridiani Planum |