Grassland vegetation and bird communities in the southern Great Plains of North America
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
By: R.N. Chapman, David M. Engle, R.E. Masters, and David M. Leslie Jr.
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Abstract
Structure and composition of vegetation and abundance of breeding birds in grasslands seeded to Old World bluestem (Bothriochloa ischmaeum) were compared to native mixed prairie in the southern Great Plains of North America. Abundance of birds was determined using fixed-radius point counts. Detrended correspondence analysis was used to compare plant community composition and canonical correspondence analysis was used to examine the relationships between plant species composition and vegetation structure with the bird community. Plant species composition differed distinctly between seeded grassland and native mixed prairie, but the differences were not reflected in habitat structure, bird community composition, or abundance of bird species. Seeded grassland was inferior to native mixed prairie in terms of diversity of plant species, but that difference did not translate into meaningful differences in structure that drove habitat selection by breeding birds. Conservation programs that promote establishment of seeded grassland and do not allow for suitable disturbance regimes will selectively benefit a narrow suite of birds regardless of plant species composition. ?? 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Suggested Citation
Chapman, R., Engle, D.M., Masters, R., and Leslie, D., 2004, Grassland vegetation and bird communities in the southern Great Plains of North America: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 104, no. 3, p. 577-585, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.026.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Grassland vegetation and bird communities in the southern Great Plains of North America |
| Series title | Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.026 |
| Volume | 104 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Year Published | 2004 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment |
| First page | 577 |
| Last page | 585 |