Hibernating bears as a model for preventing disuse osteoporosis
Journal of Biomechanics
By: S.W. Donahue, M.E. McGee, K.B. Harvey, M.R. Vaughan, and C.T. Robbins
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Abstract
The hibernating bear is an excellent model for disuse osteoporosis in humans because it is a naturally occurring large animal model. Furthermore, bears and humans have similar lower limb skeletal morphology, and bears walk plantigrade like humans. Black bears (Ursus americanus) may not develop disuse osteoporosis during long periods of disuse (i.e. hibernation) because they maintain osteoblastic bone formation during hibernation. As a consequence, bone volume, mineral content, porosity, and strength are not adversely affected by annual periods of disuse. In fact, cortical bone bending strength has been shown to increase with age in hibernating black bears without a significant change in porosity. Other animals require remobilization periods 2-3 times longer than the immobilization period to recover the bone lost during disuse. Our findings support the hypothesis that black bears, which hibernate for as long as 5-7 months annually, have evolved biological mechanisms to mitigate the adverse effects of disuse on bone porosity and strength. ?? 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Hibernating bears as a model for preventing disuse osteoporosis |
| Series title | Journal of Biomechanics |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.03.030 |
| Volume | 39 |
| Issue | 8 |
| Year Published | 2006 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Journal of Biomechanics |
| First page | 1480 |
| Last page | 1488 |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |