Genetic variation among subspecies of Least Tern (Sterna antillarum): Implications for conservation
Waterbirds
By: Joanna B. Whittier, David M. Leslie Jr., and Ronald A. Van Den Bussche
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Abstract
DNA sequence variation from two nuclear introns and part of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene were used to Evaluate population structure among three subspecies of Least Term that nest in the United States (California [Sterna antillarum browni], Interior [S. a. athalassos], Eastern [S. a. antillarum]). Sequence variation was highest for nuclear intron XI (Gadp) within the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene. The second nuclear intron was fixed for the same allele in all subspecies. Fixation indices, FST and MST, for Gadp indicated genetic divergence between California and Interior subspecies. Estimates of nuclear gene flow were <4 individuals/generation, except between the Interior and Eastern subspecies (4 individuals/generation). Genetic indices for mitochondrial DNA did not differ among subspecies, and gene flows (reflecting female dispersal) ranged from 10 to 83 individuals/generation. Reservations are expressed about the validity of the current subspecific divisions and further research is required, including their taxonomic relationship to the Little Tern (Sterna albifrons).
Suggested Citation
Whittier, J.B., Leslie, D., and Van Den Bussche, R.A., 2006, Genetic variation among subspecies of Least Tern (Sterna antillarum): Implications for conservation: Waterbirds, v. 29, no. 2, p. 176-184, https://doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[176:GVASOL]2.0.CO;2.
ISSN: 19385390 (online)
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Genetic variation among subspecies of Least Tern (Sterna antillarum): Implications for conservation |
| Series title | Waterbirds |
| DOI | 10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[176:GVASOL]2.0.CO;2 |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Year Published | 2006 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Waterbirds |
| First page | 176 |
| Last page | 184 |