Climate controls on C3 vs. C4 productivity in North American grasslands from carbon isotope composition of soil organic matter
Global Change Biology
By: J.C. von Fischer, L.L. Tieszen, and D. S. Schimel
Links
- More information: Publisher Index Page (via DOI)
- Download citation as: RIS | Dublin Core
Abstract
We analyzed the ??13 C of soil organic matter (SOM) and fine roots from 55 native grassland sites widely distributed across the US and Canadian Great Plains to examine the relative production of C3 vs. C4 plants (hereafter %C4) at the continental scale. Our climate vs. %C4 results agreed well with North American field studies on %C4, but showed bias with respect to %C4 from a US vegetation database (statsgo) and weak agreement with a physiologically based prediction that depends on crossover temperature. Although monthly average temperatures have been used in many studies to predict %C4, our analysis shows that high temperatures are better predictors of %C4. In particular, we found that July climate (average of daily high temperature and month's total rainfall) predicted %C4 better than other months, seasons or annual averages, suggesting that the outcome of competition between C3 and C4 plants in North American grasslands was particularly sensitive to climate during this narrow window of time. Root ??13 C increased about 1??? between the A and B horizon, suggesting that C 4 roots become relatively more common than C3 roots with depth. These differences in depth distribution likely contribute to the isotopic enrichment with depth in SOM where both C3 and C4 grasses are present. ?? 2008 The Authors Journal compilation ?? 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Suggested Citation
von Fischer, J., Tieszen, L., and Schimel, D.S., 2008, Climate controls on C3 vs. C4 productivity in North American grasslands from carbon isotope composition of soil organic matter: Global Change Biology, v. 14, no. 5, p. 1141-1155, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01552.x.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Climate controls on C3 vs. C4 productivity in North American grasslands from carbon isotope composition of soil organic matter |
| Series title | Global Change Biology |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01552.x |
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Publication Date | January 31, 2008 |
| Year Published | 2008 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Contributing office(s) | Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center |
| Description | 15 p. |
| First page | 1141 |
| Last page | 1155 |