Soil nutrients influence spatial distributions of tropical trees species
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
By: R. John, J.W. Dalling, K.E. Harms, J.B. Yavitt, R.F. Stallard, M. Mirabello, S.P. Hubbell, R. Valencia, H. Navarrete, M. Vallejo, and R.B. Foster
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Abstract
The importance of niche vs. neutral assembly mechanisms in structuring tropical tree communities remains an important unsettled question in community ecology [Bell G (2005) Ecology 86:1757-1770]. There is ample evidence that species distributions are determined by soils and habitat factors at landscape (<104 km2) and regional scales. At local scales (<1 km2), however, habitat factors and species distributions show comparable spatial aggregation, making it difficult to disentangle the importance of niche and dispersal processes. In this article, we test soil resource-based niche assembly at a local scale, using species and soil nutrient distributions obtained at high spatial resolution in three diverse neotropical forest plots in Colombia (La Planada), Ecuador (Yasuni), and Panama (Barro Colorado Island). Using spatial distribution maps of >0.5 million individual trees of 1,400 species and 10 essential plant nutrients, we used Monte Carlo simulations of species distributions to test plant-soil associations against null expectations based on dispersal assembly. We found that the spatial distributions of 36-51% of tree species at these sites show strong associations to soil nutrient distributions. Neutral dispersal assembly cannot account for these plant-soil associations or the observed niche breadths of these species. These results indicate that belowground resource availability plays an important role in the assembly of tropical tree communities at local scales and provide the basis for future investigations on the mechanisms of resource competition among tropical tree species. ?? 2007 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA.
Suggested Citation
John, R., Dalling, J., Harms, K., Yavitt, J., Stallard, R., Mirabello, M., Hubbell, S., Valencia, R., Navarrete, H., Vallejo, M., Foster, R., 2007, Soil nutrients influence spatial distributions of tropical trees species: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 104, no. 3, p. 864-869, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604666104.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Soil nutrients influence spatial distributions of tropical trees species |
| Series title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.0604666104 |
| Volume | 104 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Publication Date | January 16, 2007 |
| Year Published | 2007 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| First page | 864 |
| Last page | 869 |