Influence of tectonic folding on rockfall susceptibility, American Fork Canyon, Utah, USA
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
By: J. A. Coe and E. L. Harp
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Abstract
We examine rockfall susceptibility of folded strata in the Sevier fold-thrust belt exposed in American Fork Canyon in north-central Utah. Large-scale geologic mapping, talus production data, rock-mass-quality measurements, and historical rockfall data indicate that rockfall susceptibility is correlated with limb dip and curvature of the folded, cliff-forming Mississippian limestones. On fold limbs, rockfall susceptibility increases as dip increases. This relation is controlled by several factors, including an increase in adverse dip conditions and apertures of discontinuities, and shearing by flexural slip during folding that has reduced the friction angles of discontinuities by smoothing surface asperities. Susceptibility is greater in fold hinge zones than on adjacent limbs primarily because there are greater numbers of discontinuities in hinge zones. We speculate that susceptibility increases in hinge zones as fold curvature becomes tighter.
Suggested Citation
Coe, J.A., and Harp, E.L., 2007, Influence of tectonic folding on rockfall susceptibility, American Fork Canyon, Utah, USA: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, v. 7, no. 1, p. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-1-2007.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Influence of tectonic folding on rockfall susceptibility, American Fork Canyon, Utah, USA |
| Series title | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |
| DOI | 10.5194/nhess-7-1-2007 |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication Date | January 10, 2007 |
| Year Published | 2007 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | European Geosciences Union |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Natural Hazards and Earth System Science |
| First page | 1 |
| Last page | 14 |