A Comparison of seismic instrument noise coherence analysis techniques
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
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Abstract
The self-noise of a seismic instrument is a fundamental characteristic used to evaluate the quality of the instrument. It is important to be able to measure this self-noise robustly, to understand how differences among test configurations affect the tests, and to understand how different processing techniques and isolation methods (from nonseismic sources) can contribute to differences in results. We compare two popular coherence methods used for calculating incoherent noise, which is widely used as an estimate of instrument self-noise (incoherent noise and self-noise are not strictly identical but in observatory practice are approximately equivalent; Holcomb, 1989; Sleeman et al., 2006). Beyond directly comparing these two coherence methods on similar models of seismometers, we compare how small changes in test conditions can contribute to incoherent-noise estimates. These conditions include timing errors, signal-to-noise ratio changes (ratios between background noise and instrument incoherent noise), relative sensor locations, misalignment errors, processing techniques, and different configurations of sensor types.
Suggested Citation
Ringler, A., Hutt, C., Evans, J., Sandoval, L., 2011, A Comparison of seismic instrument noise coherence analysis techniques: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 101, no. 2, p. 558-567, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120100182.
ISSN: 1943-3573 (online)
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | A Comparison of seismic instrument noise coherence analysis techniques |
| Series title | Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |
| DOI | 10.1785/0120100182 |
| Volume | 101 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Publication Date | March 22, 2011 |
| Year Published | 2011 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |
| First page | 558 |
| Last page | 567 |