Bird-like anatomy, posture, and behavior revealed by an early jurassic theropod dinosaur resting trace
PLoS ONE
By: Andrew R.C. Milner, J.D. Harris, M.G. Lockley, J.I. Kirkland, and N.A. Matthews
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Abstract
Background: Fossil tracks made by non-avian theropod dinosaurs commonly reflect the habitual bipedal stance retained in living birds. Only rarely-captured behaviors, such as crouching, might create impressions made by the hands. Such tracks provide valuable information concerning the often poorly understood functional morphology of the early theropod forelimb. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here we describe a well-preserved theropod trackway in a Lower Jurassic (???198 millionyear- old) lacustrine beach sandstone in the Whitmore Point Member of the Moenave Formation in southwestern Utah. The trackway consists of prints of typical morphology, intermittent tail drags and, unusually, traces made by the animal resting on the substrate in a posture very similar to modern birds. The resting trace includes symmetrical pes impressions and well-defined impressions made by both hands, the tail, and the ischial callosity. Conclusions/Significance: The manus impressions corroborate that early theropods, like later birds, held their palms facing medially, in contrast to manus prints previously attributed to theropods that have forward-pointing digits. Both the symmetrical resting posture and the medially-facing palms therefore evolved by the Early Jurassic, much earlier in the theropod lineage than previously recognized, and may characterize all theropods.
Suggested Citation
Milner, A.R., Harris, J., Lockley, M., Kirkland, J., Matthews, N., 2009, Bird-like anatomy, posture, and behavior revealed by an early jurassic theropod dinosaur resting trace: PLoS ONE, v. 4, no. 3, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004591.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Bird-like anatomy, posture, and behavior revealed by an early jurassic theropod dinosaur resting trace |
| Series title | PLoS ONE |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0004591 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Publication Date | March 04, 2009 |
| Year Published | 2009 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | PLoS ONE |