Ultraviolet absorbance as a proxy for total dissolved mercury in streams

Environmental Pollution
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Stream water samples were collected over a range of hydrologic and seasonal conditions at three forested watersheds in the northeastern USA. Samples were analyzed for dissolved total mercury (THgd), DOC concentration and DOC composition, and UV254 absorbance across the three sites over different seasons and flow conditions. Pooling data from all sites, we found a strong positive correlation of THgd to DOC (r2 = 0.87), but progressively stronger correlations of THgd with the hydrophobic acid fraction (HPOA) of DOC (r2 = 0.91) and with UV254 absorbance (r2 = 0.92). The strength of the UV254 absorbance-THgd relationship suggests that optical properties associated with dissolved organic matter may be excellent proxies for THgd concentration in these streams. Ease of sample collection and analysis, the potential application of in-situ optical sensors, and the possibility for intensive monitoring over the hydrograph make this an effective, inexpensive approach to estimate THgd flux in drainage waters.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Ultraviolet absorbance as a proxy for total dissolved mercury in streams
Series title Environmental Pollution
DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.01.031
Volume 157
Issue 6
Year Published 2009
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Toxic Substances Hydrology Program
Description 4 p.
First page 1953
Last page 1956
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details