Regional nutrient trends in streams and rivers of the United States, 1993-2003
Environmental Science & Technology
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Abstract
Trends in flow-adjusted concentrations (indicators of anthropogenic changes) and observed concentrations (indicators of natural and anthropogenic changes) of total phosphorus and total nitrogen from 1993 to 2003 were evaluated in the eastern, central, and western United States by adapting the Regional Kendall trend test to account for seasonality and spatial correlation. The only significant regional trend was an increase in flow-adjusted concentrations of total phosphorus in the central United States, which corresponded to increases in phosphorus inputs from fertilizer in the region, particularly west of the Mississippi River. A similar upward regional trend in observed total phosphorus concentrations in the central United States was not found, likely because precipitation and runoff decreased during drought conditions in the region, offsetting the increased source loading on the land surface. A greater number of regional trends would have been significant if spatial correlation had been disregarded, indicating the importance of spatial correlation modifications in regional trend assessments when sites are not spatially independent.
Suggested Citation
Sprague, L.A., Lorenz, D.L., 2009, Regional nutrient trends in streams and rivers of the United States, 1993-2003: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 43, no. 10, p. 3430-3435, https://doi.org/10.1021/es803664x.
ISSN: 1520-5851 (online)
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Regional nutrient trends in streams and rivers of the United States, 1993-2003 |
| Series title | Environmental Science & Technology |
| DOI | 10.1021/es803664x |
| Volume | 43 |
| Issue | 10 |
| Publication Date | April 07, 2009 |
| Year Published | 2009 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | ACS Publications |
| Contributing office(s) | Colorado Water Science Center |
| Description | 6 p. |
| First page | 3430 |
| Last page | 3435 |