Mid-Wisconsinan environments on the eastern Great Plains
Quaternary Science Reviews
By: R. G. Baker, E. Arthur Bettis III, R.D. Mandel, J.A. Dorale, and G. G. Fredlund
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Abstract
Few sites on the eastern Great Plains contain paleobotanical records for the mid-Wisconsin. We report on four sites, two stream cutbanks and two quarry exposures, ranging in age from >50 to ???23.4 ka. The oldest site at >50 ka contains a suite of macrofossils from prairie and disturbed ground habitats, with no representation of trees, indicating an open prairie. By ???38 ka the assemblages include aquatic, wetland, mudflat, and prairie elements with rare specimens of Populus, Betula cf. papyrifera, Salix and at the most northerly site, Picea. This assemblage suggests a prairie/parkland with interspersed marshes, cooler temperatures and increased moisture. Populus and Salix continued to be represented from ???36 to ???29 ka, but the only other taxon was Carex. A hiatus may be present at some time during this interval. After ???29 ka, Picea became dominant on the uplands and it was joined by sedges in local wetlands. At sites near riverine loess sources, loess accumulation began to fill in the wetlands and organic deposition ceased some time after 29 ka. ?? 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Suggested Citation
Baker, R.G., Bettis, E., Mandel, R., Dorale, J., and Fredlund, G.G., 2009, Mid-Wisconsinan environments on the eastern Great Plains: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 28, no. 9-10, p. 873-889, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.021.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Mid-Wisconsinan environments on the eastern Great Plains |
| Series title | Quaternary Science Reviews |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.021 |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue | 9-10 |
| Year Published | 2009 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Quaternary Science Reviews |
| First page | 873 |
| Last page | 889 |