San Andreas fault earthquake chronology and Lake Cahuilla history at Coachella, California
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
By: B. Philibosian, T. Fumal, and R. Weldon
Links
- More information: Publisher Index Page (via DOI)
- Data Release: USGS data release - Full-resolution photomosaics of trench walls from the 2006 paleoseismic study of the San Andreas Fault at Coachella, California
- Open Access Version: External Repository
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Abstract
The southernmost ~100 km of the San Andreas fault has not ruptured historically. It is imperative to determine its rupture history to better predict its future behavior. This paleoseismic investigation in Coachella, California, establishes a chronology of at least five and up to seven major earthquakes during the past ~1100 yr. This chronology yields a range of average recurrence intervals between 116 and 221 yr, depending on assumptions, with a best-estimate average recurrence interval of 180 yr. The most recent earthquake occurred c.1690, more than 300 yr ago, suggesting that this stretch of the fault has accumulated a large amount of tectonic stress and is likely to rupture in the near future, assuming the fault follows a stress renewal model. This study also establishes the timing of the past 5-6 highstands of ancient Lake Cahuilla since A.D. 800.We found that earthquakes do not tend to occur at any particular stage in the lake cycle.
Suggested Citation
Philibosian, B., Fumal, T., Weldon, R., 2011, San Andreas fault earthquake chronology and Lake Cahuilla history at Coachella, California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 101, no. 1, p. 13-38, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120100050.
ISSN: 1943-3573 (online)
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | San Andreas fault earthquake chronology and Lake Cahuilla history at Coachella, California |
| Series title | Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |
| DOI | 10.1785/0120100050 |
| Volume | 101 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication Date | January 26, 2011 |
| Year Published | 2011 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Seismological Society of America |
| Publisher location | El Cerrito, CA |
| Contributing office(s) | Earthquake Science Center |
| Description | 26 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |
| First page | 13 |
| Last page | 38 |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| City | Coachella |
| Other Geospatial | Lake Cahuilla |