Physical modeling of river spanning rock structures: Evaluating interstitial flow, local hydraulics, downstream scour development, and structure stability
By: K.L. Collins, C.I. Thornton, B. Mefford, and C. L. Holmquist-Johnson
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Abstract
Rock weir and ramp structures uniquely serve a necessary role in river management: to meet water deliveries in an ecologically sound manner. Uses include functioning as low head diversion dams, permitting fish passage, creating habitat diversity, and stabilizing stream banks and profiles. Existing information on design and performance of in-stream rock structures does not provide the guidance necessary to implement repeatable and sustainable construction and retrofit techniques. As widespread use of rock structures increases, the need for reliable design methods with a broad range of applicability at individual sites grows as well. Rigorous laboratory testing programs were implemented at the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) and at Colorado State University (CSU) as part of a multifaceted research project focused on expanding the current knowledge base and developing design methods to improve the success rate of river spanning rock structures in meeting project goals. Physical modeling at Reclamation is being used to measure, predict, and reduce interstitial flow through rock ramps. CSU is using physical testing to quantify and predict scour development downstream of rock weirs and its impact on the stability of rock structures. ?? 2009 ASCE.
Suggested Citation
Collins, K., Thornton, C., Mefford, B., Holmquist-Johnson, C.L., 2009, Physical modeling of river spanning rock structures: Evaluating interstitial flow, local hydraulics, downstream scour development, and structure stability, in Proceedings of World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009 - World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers, v. 342, Kansas City, MO, 17 May 2009 through 21 May 2009, p. 3419-3431, https://doi.org/10.1061/41036(342)345.
| Publication type | Conference Paper |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Conference Paper |
| Title | Physical modeling of river spanning rock structures: Evaluating interstitial flow, local hydraulics, downstream scour development, and structure stability |
| ISBN | 9780784410363 |
| DOI | 10.1061/41036(342)345 |
| Volume | 342 |
| Publication Date | April 26, 2012 |
| Year Published | 2009 |
| Language | English |
| Larger Work Title | Proceedings of World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009 - World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers |
| First page | 3419 |
| Last page | 3431 |
| Conference Title | World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009: Great Rivers |
| Conference Location | Kansas City, MO |
| Conference Date | 17 May 2009 through 21 May 2009 |