Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning
Biodiversity and Conservation
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Abstract
The principles of systematic conservation planning are now widely used by governments and non-government organizations alike to develop biodiversity conservation plans for countries, states, regions, and ecoregions. Many of the species and ecosystems these plans were designed to conserve are now being affected by climate change, and there is a critical need to incorporate new and complementary approaches into these plans that will aid species and ecosystems in adjusting to potential climate change impacts. We propose five approaches to climate change adaptation that can be integrated into existing or new biodiversity conservation plans: (1) conserving the geophysical stage, (2) protecting climatic refugia, (3) enhancing regional connectivity, (4) sustaining ecosystem process and function, and (5) capitalizing on opportunities emerging in response to climate change. We discuss both key assumptions behind each approach and the trade-offs involved in using the approach for conservation planning. We also summarize additional data beyond those typically used in systematic conservation plans required to implement these approaches. A major strength of these approaches is that they are largely robust to the uncertainty in how climate impacts may manifest in any given region.
Suggested Citation
Groves, C.R., Game, E.T., Anderson, M.G., Cross, M., Enquist, C., Ferdana, Z., Girvetz, E., Gondor, A., Hall, K., Higgins, J., Marshall, R., Popper, K., Schill, S., and Shafer, S., 2012, Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning: Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 21, no. 7, p. 1651-1671, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0269-3.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Incorporating climate change into systematic conservation planning |
| Series title | Biodiversity and Conservation |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10531-012-0269-3 |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue | 7 |
| Publication Date | March 17, 2012 |
| Year Published | 2012 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher location | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Contributing office(s) | Geology and Environmental Change Science Center |
| Description | 21 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Biodiversity and Conservation |
| First page | 1651 |
| Last page | 1671 |