Habitat fragmentation effects on annual survival of the federally protected eastern indigo snake
Animal Conservation
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Abstract
The eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi) is a federally listed species, most recently threatened by habitat loss and habitat degradation. In an effort to estimate snake survival, a total of 103 individuals (59 males, 44 females) were followed using radio-tracking from January 1998 to March 2004 in three landscape types that had increasing levels of habitat fragmentation: (1) conservation cores; (2) conservation areas along highways; (3) suburbs. Because of a large number of radio-tracking locations underground for which the state of snakes (i.e. alive or dead) could not be assessed, we employed a multistate approach to model snake apparent survival and encounter probability of live and dead snakes. We predicted that male snakes in suburbs would have the lowest annual survival. We found a transmitter implantation effect on snake encounter probability, as snakes implanted on a given occasion had a lower encounter probability on the next visit compared with snakes not implanted on the previous occasion. Our results indicated that adult eastern indigo snakes have relatively high survival in conservation core areas, but greatly reduced survival in conservation areas along highways and in suburbs. These findings indicate that habitat fragmentation is likely to be the critical factor for species' persistence.
Suggested Citation
Breininger, D., Mazerolle, M., Bolt, M., Legare, M., Drese, J., Hines, J., 2012, Habitat fragmentation effects on annual survival of the federally protected eastern indigo snake: Animal Conservation, v. 15, no. 4, p. 361-368, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00524.x.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Habitat fragmentation effects on annual survival of the federally protected eastern indigo snake |
| Series title | Animal Conservation |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2012.00524.x |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Publication Date | April 02, 2012 |
| Year Published | 2012 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher location | Hoboken, NJ |
| Contributing office(s) | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
| Description | 8 p. |
| First page | 361 |
| Last page | 368 |
| Country | United States |