Tissue loss (white syndrome) in the coral Montipora capitata is a dynamic disease with multiple host responses and potential causes
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Abstract
Tissue loss diseases or white syndromes (WS) are some of the most important coral diseases because they result in significant colony mortality and morbidity, threatening dominant Acroporidae in the Caribbean and Pacific. The causes of WS remain elusive in part because few have examined affected corals at the cellular level. We studied the cellular changes associated with WS over time in a dominant Hawaiian coral, Montipora capitata, and showed that: (i) WS has rapidly progressing (acute) phases mainly associated with ciliates or slowly progressing (chronic) phases mainly associated with helminths or chimeric parasites; (ii) these phases interchanged and waxed and waned; (iii) WS could be a systemic disease associated with chimeric parasitism or a localized disease associated with helminths or ciliates; (iv) corals responded to ciliates mainly with necrosis and to helminths or chimeric parasites with wound repair; (v) mixed infections were uncommon; and (vi) other than cyanobacteria, prokaryotes associated with cell death were not seen. Recognizing potential agents associated with disease at the cellular level and the host response to those agents offers a logical deductive rationale to further explore the role of such agents in the pathogenesis of WS in M. capitata and helps explain manifestation of gross lesions. This approach has broad applicability to the study of the pathogenesis of coral diseases in the field and under experimental settings.
Suggested Citation
Work, T.M., Russell, R., Aeby, G.S., 2012, Tissue loss (white syndrome) in the coral Montipora capitata is a dynamic disease with multiple host responses and potential causes: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 279, no. 1746, p. 4334-4341, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1827.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Tissue loss (white syndrome) in the coral Montipora capitata is a dynamic disease with multiple host responses and potential causes |
| Series title | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1098/rspb.2012.1827 |
| Volume | 279 |
| Issue | 1746 |
| Publication Date | September 05, 2012 |
| Year Published | 2012 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society Publishing |
| Publisher location | London, UK |
| Contributing office(s) | National Wildlife Health Center |
| Description | 8 p. |
| First page | 4334 |
| Last page | 4341 |
| Other Geospatial | Caribbean, Pacific Ocean |