Soda Lake-Painted Rock(!) Petroleum System in the Cuyama Basin, California, U.S.A.

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Abstract

The Cuyama basin, located in the central California Coast Ranges, was formed by extension during early Miocene time and was filled with a variety of nonmarine, marginal marine, and neritic to bathyal marine sediments. Low sulfur oil is produced primarily from the lower Miocene Painted Rock Sandstone Member of the Vaqueros Formation along a structural trend parallel to the Russell fault, which was active from 23 to 5 Ma. A major fold and thrust belt beginning about 3 Ma formed the Caliente and Sierra Madre ranges and partially obscures the Miocene extensional basin. Stable carbon isotope and biomarker data indicate that the lower Miocene Soda Lake Shale Member of the Vaqueros Formation is the predominant source rock for the oil in the Cuyama area. Burial and thermal history modeling shows that oil generation began in middle-late Miocene time and that oil migrated into existing traps. Younger traps that formed in the overthrust are barren of oil because migration occurred prior to the development of the fold and thrust belt or because subthrust oil was unable to migrate into the overthrust.
Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Soda Lake-Painted Rock(!) Petroleum System in the Cuyama Basin, California, U.S.A.
Year Published 1994
Language English
Publisher American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Publisher location Tulsa, OK
Description 15 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Other Government Series
Larger Work Title The Petroleum system : from source to trap
First page 437
Last page 451
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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