Regional patterns and proximal causes of the recent snowpack decline in the Rocky Mountains, U.S.
Geophysical Research Letters
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Abstract
We used a first-order, monthly snow model and observations to disentangle seasonal influences on 20th century,regional snowpack anomalies in the Rocky Mountains of western North America, where interannual variations in cool-season (November–March) temperatures are broadly synchronous, but precipitation is typically antiphased north to south and uncorrelated with temperature. Over the previous eight centuries, regional snowpack variability exhibits strong, decadally persistent north-south (N-S) antiphasing of snowpack anomalies. Contrary to the normal regional antiphasing, two intervals of spatially synchronized snow deficits were identified. Snow deficits shown during the 1930s were synchronized north-south by low cool-season precipitation, with spring warming (February–March) since the 1980s driving the majority of the recent synchronous snow declines, especially across the low to middle elevations. Spring warming strongly influenced low snowpacks in the north after 1958, but not in the south until after 1980. The post-1980, synchronous snow decline reduced snow cover at low to middle elevations by ~20% and partly explains earlier and reduced streamflow and both longer and more active fire seasons. Climatologies of Rocky Mountain snowpack are shown to be seasonally and regionally complex, with Pacific decadal variability positively reinforcing the anthropogenic warming trend.
Suggested Citation
Pederson, G.T., Betancourt, J.L., McCabe, G., 2013, Regional patterns and proximal causes of the recent snowpack decline in the Rocky Mountains, U.S.: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 40, no. 9, p. 1811-1816, https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50424.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Regional patterns and proximal causes of the recent snowpack decline in the Rocky Mountains, U.S. |
| Series title | Geophysical Research Letters |
| DOI | 10.1002/grl.50424 |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue | 9 |
| Publication Date | May 12, 2013 |
| Year Published | 2013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | AGU |
| Contributing office(s) | Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center |
| Description | 6 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Geophysical Research Letters |
| First page | 1811 |
| Last page | 1816 |
| Country | United States |
| Other Geospatial | Rocky Mountains |