Applications of selective ion exchange for perchlorate removal, recovery, and environmental forensics

By: , and 
Edited by: Arup K. SenGupta

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Abstract

Perchlorate (ClO4-) is a widespread contaminant found in drinking water and groundwater that has caused far-reaching ramifications ranging from public health issues to potential liabilities arising from environmental clean-up requirements. The chapter summarizes recent developments in highly selective and regenerable ion exchange technologies for removing ClO4- from contaminated water. The technologies rely on a unique, highly specific resin to trap ClO4-. The resin is then regenerated and ClO4- is either destroyed or recovered—leading to significant cost reduction and waste minimization. The ability to recover trace quantities of pure ClO4- from contaminated media also allows unambiguous identification of the sources of its contamination through stable isotope ratio analysis of chlorine and oxygen atoms. We provide detailed descriptions of the techniques for extracting, purifying, and crystallizing trade amounts of ClO4- and characterizing its isotopic composition for fingerprinting in the environment.
Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Applications of selective ion exchange for perchlorate removal, recovery, and environmental forensics
ISBN 9781439855393
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher CRC Press
Contributing office(s) National Research Program - Eastern Branch
Description 28 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Ion exchange and solvent extraction: A series of advances, Volume 20
First page 117
Last page 144
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