Species- and community-level responses combine to drive phenology of lake phytoplankton
Ecology
By: Annika Walters, Maria de los Angeles Gonzalez Sagrario, and Daniel E. Schindler
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Abstract
Global change is leading to shifts in the seasonal timing of growth and maturation for primary producers. Remote sensing is increasingly used to measure the timing of primary production in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, but there is often a poor correlation between these results and direct observations of life-history responses of individual species. One explanation may be that in addition to phenological shifts, global change is also causing shifts in community composition among species with different seasonal timing of growth and maturation. We quantified how shifts in species phenology and in community composition translated into phenological change in a diverse phytoplankton community from 1962-2000. During this time the aggregate community spring-summer phytoplankton peak has shifted 63 days earlier. The mean taxon shift was only 3 days earlier and shifts in taxa phenology explained only 40% of the observed community phenological shift. The remaining community shift was attributed to dominant early season taxa increasing in abundance while a dominant late season taxon decreased in abundance. In diverse producer communities experiencing multiple stressors, changes in species composition must be considered to fully understand and predict shifts in the seasonal timing of primary production.
Suggested Citation
Walters, A., Sagrario, M.D., Schindler, D.E., 2013, Species- and community-level responses combine to drive phenology of lake phytoplankton: Ecology, v. 94, no. 10, p. 2188-2194, https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0445.1.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Species- and community-level responses combine to drive phenology of lake phytoplankton |
| Series title | Ecology |
| DOI | 10.1890/13-0445.1 |
| Volume | 94 |
| Issue | 10 |
| Year Published | 2013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Ecological Society of America |
| Contributing office(s) | Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit |
| Description | 7 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Ecology |
| First page | 2188 |
| Last page | 2194 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| Other Geospatial | Lake Washington |