River flow changes related to land and water management practices across the conterminous United States

Science of the Total Environment
By: , and 

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Abstract

The effects of land and water management practices (LWMP)—such as the construction of dams and roads—on river flows typically have been studied at the scale of single river watersheds or for a single type of LWMP. For the most part, assessments of the relative effects of multiple LWMP within many river watersheds across regional and national scales have been lacking. This study assesses flow alteration—quantified as deviation of several flow metrics from natural conditions—at 4196 gauged rivers affected by a variety of LWMP across the conterminous United States. The most widespread causes of flow changes among the LWMP considered were road density and dams. Agricultural development and wastewater discharges also were associated with flow changes in some regions. Dams generally reduced most attributes of flow, whereas road density, agriculture and wastewater discharges tended to be associated with increased flows compared to their natural condition.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title River flow changes related to land and water management practices across the conterminous United States
Series title Science of the Total Environment
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.001
Volume 463-464
Year Published 2013
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) National Research Program
Description 9 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Science of the Total Environment
First page 414
Last page 422
Country United States
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