Assessing mobility and redistribution patterns of sand and oil agglomerates in the surf zone
Marine Pollution Bulletin
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Abstract
Heavier-than-water sand and oil agglomerates that formed in the surf zone following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill continued to cause beach re-oiling 3 years after initial stranding. To understand this phenomena and inform operational response now and for future spills, a numerical method to assess the mobility and alongshore movement of these “surface residual balls” (SRBs) was developed and applied to the Alabama and western Florida coasts. Alongshore flow and SRB mobility and potential flux were used to identify likely patterns of transport and deposition. Results indicate that under typical calm conditions, cm-size SRBs are unlikely to move alongshore, whereas mobility and transport is likely during storms. The greater mobility of sand compared to SRBs makes burial and exhumation of SRBs likely, and inlets were identified as probable SRB traps. Analysis of field data supports these model results.
Suggested Citation
Dalyander, P., Long, J.W., Plant, N.G., Thompson, D.M., 2014, Assessing mobility and redistribution patterns of sand and oil agglomerates in the surf zone: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 80, no. 1-2, p. 200-209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.004.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Assessing mobility and redistribution patterns of sand and oil agglomerates in the surf zone |
| Series title | Marine Pollution Bulletin |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.004 |
| Volume | 80 |
| Issue | 1-2 |
| Year Published | 2014 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Contributing office(s) | St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center |
| Description | 10 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Marine Pollution Bulletin |
| First page | 200 |
| Last page | 209 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama;Florida |