Employing lidar to detail vegetation canopy architecture for prediction of aeolian transport

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

The diverse and fundamental effects that aeolian processes have on the biosphere and geosphere are commonly generated by horizontal sediment transport at the land surface. However, predicting horizontal sediment transport depends on vegetation architecture, which is difficult to quantify in a rapid but accurate manner. We demonstrate an approach to measure vegetation canopy architecture at high resolution using lidar along a gradient of dryland sites ranging from 2% to 73% woody plant canopy cover. Lidar-derived canopy height, distance (gaps) between vegetation elements (e.g., trunks, limbs, leaves), and the distribution of gaps scaled by vegetation height were correlated with canopy cover and highlight potentially improved horizontal dust flux estimation than with cover alone. Employing lidar to estimate detailed vegetation canopy architecture offers promise for improved predictions of horizontal sediment transport across heterogeneous plant assemblages.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Employing lidar to detail vegetation canopy architecture for prediction of aeolian transport
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1002/grl.50356
Volume 40
Issue 9
Year Published 2013
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Western Geographic Science Center
Description 5 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Geophysical Research Letters
First page 1724
Last page 1728
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