Use of multi-sensor active fire detections to map fires in the United States: the future of monitoring trends in burn severity

By: , and 

Links

Abstract

The effort to utilize satellite-based MODIS, AVHRR, and GOES fire detections from the Hazard Monitoring System (HMS) to identify undocumented fires in Florida and improve the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) mapping process has yielded promising results. This method was augmented using regression tree models to identify burned/not-burned pixels (BnB) in every Landsat scene (1984–2012) in Worldwide Referencing System 2 Path/Rows 16/40, 17/39, and 1839. The burned area delineations were combined with the HMS detections to create burned area polygons attributed with their date of fire detection. Within our study area, we processed 88,000 HMS points (2003–2012) and 1,800 Landsat scenes to identify approximately 300,000 burned area polygons. Six percent of these burned area polygons were larger than the 500-acre MTBS minimum size threshold. From this study, we conclude that the process can significantly improve understanding of fire occurrence and improve the efficiency and timeliness of assessing its impacts upon the landscape.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Use of multi-sensor active fire detections to map fires in the United States: the future of monitoring trends in burn severity
Year Published 2014
Language English
Publisher USDA Forest Service
Publisher location Asheville, NC
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 7 p.
Larger Work Type Report
Larger Work Subtype Federal Government Series
Larger Work Title Proceedings: Wildland fire in the Appalachians: Discussions among managers and scientists. General Technical Report SRS-199
First page 155
Last page 161
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details