Feedback of land subsidence on the movement and conjunctive use of water resources

Environmental Modelling and Software
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Abstract

The dependency of surface- or groundwater flows and aquifer hydraulic properties on dewatering-induced layer deformation is not available in the USGS's groundwater model MODFLOW. A new integrated hydrologic model, MODFLOW-OWHM, formulates this dependency by coupling mesh deformation with aquifer transmissivity and storage and by linking land subsidence/uplift with deformation-dependent flows that also depend on aquifer head and other flow terms. In a test example, flows most affected were stream seepage and evapotranspiration from groundwater (ETgw). Deformation feedback also had an indirect effect on conjunctive surface- and groundwater use components: Changed stream seepage and streamflows influenced surface-water deliveries and returnflows. Changed ETgw affected irrigation demand, which jointly with altered surface-water supplies resulted in changed supplemental groundwater requirements and pumping and changed return runoff. This modeling feature will improve the impact assessment of dewatering-induced land subsidence/uplift (following irrigation pumping or coal-seam gas extraction) on surface receptors, inter-basin transfers, and surface-infrastructure integrity.

Suggested Citation

Schmid, W., Hanson, R., Leake, S., Hughes, J.D., Niswonger, R., 2014, Feedback of land subsidence on the movement and conjunctive use of water resources: Environmental Modelling and Software, v. 62, p. 253-270, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.006.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Feedback of land subsidence on the movement and conjunctive use of water resources
Series title Environmental Modelling and Software
DOI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.006
Volume 62
Year Published 2014
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) California Water Science Center
Description 18 p.
First page 253
Last page 270
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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