Biodiversity loss and infectious diseases

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Abstract

When conservation biologists think about infectious diseases, their thoughts are mostly negative. Infectious diseases have been associated with the extinction and endangerment of some species, though this is rare, and other factors like habitat loss and poorly regulated harvest still are the overwhelming drivers of endangerment. Parasites are pervasive and play important roles as natural enemies on par with top predators, from regulating population abundances to maintaining species diversity. Sometimes, parasites themselves can be endangered. However, it seems unlikely that humans will miss extinct parasites. Parasites are often sensitive to habitat loss and degradation, making them positive indicators of ecosystem “health”. Conservation biologists need to carefully consider infectious diseases when planning conservation actions. This can include minimizing the movement of domestic and invasive species, vaccination, and culling.
Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Biodiversity loss and infectious diseases
Chapter 5
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-54751-5_5
Year Published 2014
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 17 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Applied ecology and human dimensions in biological conservation
First page 73
Last page 89
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