Fluid pressure responses for a Devil's Slide-like system: problem formulation and simulation
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Abstract
This study employs a hydrogeologic simulation approach to investigate subsurface fluid pressures for a landslide-prone section of the central California, USA, coast known as Devil's Slide. Understanding the relative changes in subsurface fluid pressures is important for systems, such as Devil's Slide, where slope creep can be interrupted by episodic slip events. Surface mapping, exploratory core, tunnel excavation records, and dip meter data were leveraged to conceptualize the parameter space for three-dimensional (3D) Devil's Slide-like simulations. Field observations (i.e. seepage meter, water retention, and infiltration experiments; well records; and piezometric data) and groundwater flow simulation (i.e. one-dimensional vertical, transient, and variably saturated) were used to design the boundary conditions for 3D Devil's Slide-like problems. Twenty-four simulations of steady-state saturated subsurface flow were conducted in a concept-development mode. Recharge, heterogeneity, and anisotropy are shown to increase fluid pressures for failure-prone locations by up to 18.1, 4.5, and 1.8% respectively. Previous estimates of slope stability, driven by simple water balances, are significantly improved upon with the fluid pressures reported here. The results, for a Devil's Slide-like system, provide a foundation for future investigations
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Fluid pressure responses for a Devil's Slide-like system: problem formulation and simulation |
Series title | Hydrological Processes |
DOI | 10.1002/hyp.10267 |
Volume | 29 |
Issue | 6 |
Year Published | 2015 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Wiley |
Publisher location | Chichester, England |
Contributing office(s) | National Research Program - Western Branch |
Description | 16 p. |
First page | 1450 |
Last page | 1465 |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Online Only (Y/N) | N |
Additional Online Files (Y/N) | N |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |