Rhinoceros sondaicus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae)
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Abstract
Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822, commonly called the Javan rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros, is the most critically endangered large mammal on Earth with only 40-50 extant individuals in 2 disjunct and distant populations: most in Ujung Kulon, West Java, and only 2-6 (optimistically) in Cat Loc, Vietnam. R. sondaicus is polytypic with 3 recognized subspecies: R. s. sondaicus (currently West Java), R. s. inermis (formerly Sunderbunds; no doubt extinct), and R s. annamiticus (Vietnam; perhaps now extinct). R. sondaicus is a browser and currently occupies lowland semievergreen secondary forests in Ja va and marginal habitat in Vietnam; it was once more widespread and abundant, likely using a greater variety of habitats. R sondaicus has a very spotty history of husbandry, and no individuals are currently in captivity. Conservation focuses on protection from poaching and habitat loss. Following decades-long discussion of captive breeding and establishment of a 3rd wild population, conservation and governmental agencies appear closer to taking such seriously needed action on the latter.
Publication type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Rhinoceros sondaicus (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) |
Series title | Mammalian Species |
DOI | 10.1644/887.1 |
Volume | 43 |
Issue | 887 |
Year Published | 2011 |
Language | English |
Contributing office(s) | Coop Res Unit Atlanta |
Description | 19 p. |
First page | 190 |
Last page | 208 |
Online Only (Y/N) | N |
Additional Online Files (Y/N) | N |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |