The calculation of aquifer chemistry in hot-water geothermal systems

Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey
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Abstract

The temperature and chemical conditions (pH, gas pressure, and ion activities) in a geothermal aquifer supplying a producing bore can be calculated from the enthalpy of the total fluid (liquid + vapor) produced and chemical analyses of water and steam separated and collected at known pressures. Alternatively, if a single water phase exists in the aquifer, the complete analysis (including gases) of a sample collected from the aquifer by a downhole sampler is sufficient to determine the aquifer chemistry without a measured value of the enthalpy. The assumptions made are that the fluid is produced from a single aquifer and is homogeneous in enthalpy and chemical composition. These calculations of aquifer chemistry involving large amounts of ancillary information and many iterations require computer methods. A computer program in PL-1 to perform these calculations is available from the National Technical Information Service as document PB-219 376.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The calculation of aquifer chemistry in hot-water geothermal systems
Series title Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey
Volume 2
Issue 3
Year Published 1974
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Description 8 p.
First page 271
Last page 278
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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