Cattle and cultivators: A study of competition over natural resources in north Senegal

Prepared in collaboration with the U.S. Agency for International Development; Centre de Suivi Ecologique
By:  and 

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Abstract

This study presents an analysis of the interaction of humans and their environment in the arid Sahel ian zone of northern Senegal. It compares a pastoral community which lives primarily from the production of livestock and a farming community whose activities have traditionally centered on crop production. Living side by side but following different strategies for securing their livelihoods, these groups find themselves in increasing conflict over how the diminishing resources of the area should be used. The pastoral livelihood system, as practiced in the case study community of Maka Ndandary, is essentially conservationist in its approach to natural resources. It regulates the activities of community members toward the environment and employs diverse strategies to protect local resources against incursion by outsiders. The agricultural village, represented by the case study of Teud Bitty, takes a much more extractive approach to its resources. As resources have diminished over time, the villagers have become even more aggressive in their attempts to exploit what remains, whether soils or trees ... both within and outside their territory.

Study Area

Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Unnumbered Series
Title Cattle and cultivators: A study of competition over natural resources in north Senegal
DOI 10.3133/70159090
Year Published 1998
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Sious Falls, SD
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 55 p.
Country Senegal
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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