Disease caused by environmental stressors

By:  and 
Edited by: O. Kinne

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Abstract

The use of the terms 'stress' and 'stressor' is sometimes inconsistent (e.g., Pickering, 1981). The term 'stressor' should be used to describe environmental or other factor intensities severe enough to require a compensatory response at any level of biological organization. A stressor is normally extrinsic. The term 'stress' indicates the organismic response initiated by the stressor, also at any level of biological organization. Thus, the original concept of Selye (1950) that stress is 'the sum of all the physiological responses by which an animal tries to maintain or re-establish a normal metabolism in the face of a physical or chemical force' has evolved into the concept that stress is the biological effect of any force that challenges homeostatic or stabilizing processes and extends them beyond their normal limits, at any level of biological organization - individual, population, or ecosystem (Esch and Hazen, 1978; Bayne, 1980).

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Disease caused by environmental stressors
Volume IV
Year Published 1984
Language English
Publisher John Wiley & Sons and the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland
Contributing office(s) Western Fisheries Research Center
Description 11 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Diseases of Marine Animals. Volume IV, Part 1: Introduction, Pisces
First page 424
Last page 434
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