Characterization of branch complexity by fractal analyses and detect plant functional adaptations

International Journal of Plant Sciences
By: , and 

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Abstract

The comparison between complexity in the sense of space occupancy (box-counting fractal dimension Dc and information dimension DI ) and heterogeneity in the sense of space distribution (average evenness index and evenness variation coefficient JCV) were investigated in mathematical fractal objects and natural branch ¯ J structures. In general, increased fractal dimension was paired with low heterogeneity. Comparisons between branch architecture in Anthyllis cytisoides under different slope exposure and grazing impact revealed that branches were more complex and more homogeneously distributed for plants on northern exposures than southern, while grazing had no impact during a wet year. Developmental instability was also investigated by the statistical noise of the allometric relation between internode length and node order. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that fractal dimension of branch structure can be used to analyze the structural organization of plants, especially if we consider not only fractal dimension but also shoot distribution within the canopy (lacunarity). These indexes together with developmental instability analyses are good indicators of growth responses to the environment.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Characterization of branch complexity by fractal analyses and detect plant functional adaptations
Series title International Journal of Plant Sciences
DOI 10.1086/314220
Volume 160(S6)
Year Published 1999
Language English
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Contributing office(s) Western Fisheries Research Center
Description 9 p.
First page 147
Last page 155
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